Ghagavad Gita: अध्याय 3 की सीख

Bhagavad-Gita ka teesra adhyay “Karma Yoga” kehlaata hai. Yeh adhyay karma (action) ka mahatva samjhata hai aur batata hai ki jeevan me safalta sirf karm karne se hi milti hai. Bhagwan Shri Krishna Arjuna ko seekh dete hain ki karm se bachna sambhav nahi hai, isliye hamesha shreshth karm karo bina kisi fal ki chinta kiye.

 

अध्याय 3: कर्मयोग – सही कर्म ही सफलता की कुंजी है

1. कर्म करना अनिवार्य है – कोई भी निष्क्रिय नहीं रह सकता

Krishna kehte hain:

“Na hi kashchit kshanamapi jatu tishthatyakarmakrit,

Karyate hyavashah karma sarvah prakritijair gunaih.” (Bhagavad-Gita 3.5)

Arth: Koi bhi ek pal ke liye bhi bina karm kiye nahi reh sakta, kyunki prakriti (nature) ke gun use majboor karte hain kuch na kuch karne ke liye.

Yani, insaan chahe ya na chahe, usse kuch na kuch karm karna hi padega. Agar hum sochein ki hum kuch nahi karenge, tab bhi hamari saans lena, sochna, dekhna – yeh sab bhi ek prakritik karm hai.

2. कर्म से भागना नहीं, उसे सही दिशा में करना जरूरी है

Kai log sochte hain ki bhagwan ki bhakti ke liye karma chhod dena chahiye, lekin Krishna ise galat mante hain. Wo kehte hain ki jeevan me bhakti aur karma ko saath lekar chalna chahiye.

Wo kehte hain:

“Yogah karmasu kaushalam.” (Bhagavad-Gita 2.50)

Arth: Karm me kushalta (excellence) hi yog hai.

Yani, jo bhi kaam karo, use behtareen tareeke se karo. Agar ek vyakti dharm ke naam par kaam chhod de, to wo samaj ke liye ek bhoj ban jayega. Isliye, karma se bhaagna nahi, use ek tapasya ki tarah apnana chahiye.

3. निष्काम कर्म – कर्म करो, पर फल ki chinta mat karo

Yeh adhyay ek aur mahatvapurn seekh deta hai:

“Karmanye vadhikaraste, ma phaleshu kadachana.” (Bhagavad-Gita 2.47)

Iska arth hai:

• Karma par tumhara adhikaar hai, par uske phal par nahi.

• Achha kaam karna tumhari zimmedari hai, par uska result bhagwan ke haath me hai.

• Agar tum sirf fal ki chinta karoge, to tumhe safalta kabhi nahi milegi.

Aaj ke samay me bhi hum yeh galti karte hain ki hum fal ki fikar zyada karte hain aur kaam kam. Agar ek student padhai ki jagah sirf exam ke result ki chinta kare, to wo kabhi achha score nahi la sakta.

4. आदर्श व्यक्ति वही है जो कर्म करके दूसरों के लिए उदाहरण बने

Bhagwan Krishna kehte hain ki jo bhi vyakti is duniya me safal hota hai, use doosron ke liye ek misaal (role model) banna chahiye.

“Yadyad acharati shreshthah, tattadevetaro janah.” (Bhagavad-Gita 3.21)

 

Arth: Jo kuch bhi ek mahan vyakti karta hai, doosre log usi ka anusaran karte hain.

Yeh shlok hume yeh seekh deta hai ki jo log safalta ki unchaayi tak pahunchte hain, unka ek kartavya hota hai ki wo apni society ko bhi uplift karein.

Agar ek businessman apni mehnat se safal hota hai, to uska farz banta hai ki wo aur logon ko bhi naukri de ya naye ideas dekar unki madad kare.

5. भगवान स्वयं कर्मयोग का पालन करते हैं

Bhagwan Krishna khud kehte hain ki main sab kuch kar sakta hoon bina kuch kiye, par phir bhi main karma karta hoon taaki duniya seekh sake.

“Na me parthasti kartavyam trishu lokeshu kinchana,

Nanavaptam avaptavyam varta eva cha karmani.” (Bhagavad-Gita 3.22)

Arth: Mujhe teenon lokon me koi bhi karma karna zaroori nahi hai, par phir bhi main karm karta hoon taaki duniya ka balance bana rahe.

Iska matlab yeh hai ki agar bhagwan bhi bina kisi matlab ke karma kar rahe hain, to hum jaise insano ko to kabhi bhi kaam se peechhe nahi hatna chahiye.

आज की जिंदगी में क्या सीख सकते हैं?

1. Karma se mat bhaago – jeevan me safalta sirf action lene se hi aati hai.

2. Karm karo bina kisi fal ki chinta kiye – jab tum apne kaam par dhyaan doge, to safalta apne aap aayegi.

3. Achhe karm karo aur doosron ke liye misaal bano – ek safal vyakti wahi hai jo society ko bhi uplift kare.

4. Bhagwan bhi karma karte hain – to hume bhi bina kisi shikayat ke apne kartavya ka palan karna chahiye.